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Vulnerability ID

CVE-2026-23231

AI Exploitable

Use-after-free in netfilter/nf_tables

ProductLinux kernel
CVSS 3.1High7.8
EPSS1.04%
Has public PoCYes
AI Exploitability

A working PoC was successfully generated by AI

Working AI PoC
Yes
Cheapest PoC
$46.81
Fastest PoC
10.2 hr
Model MatrixCapability BreakdownVulnerability DetailsTimelineCommunity
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Model MatrixCapability BreakdownVulnerability DetailsTimelineCommunity

Overview

View on NVD

netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain() nf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table->chains via list_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks. If nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls nft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy() with no RCU grace period in between.

CWE
CWE-416
Weakness
Use After Free
Component
netfilter/nf_tables
Impact
Not stated
Published
2026-05-04
Fixed version
7.0

Risk factors

In-the-WildNot observed
CISA KEVNot listed
Public ExploitAvailable
Ransomware useNone known

Severity

CVSS 3.1Only version published

7.8High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability
Attack VectorLocal
ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

EPSS

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

1.04%

SSVC

Stakeholder-specific vulnerability categorization

Not scored. CISA publishes an SSVC decision for a subset of CVEs.